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Trajectory of Transformational Youth Ministry 4

Barefoot Training - Thursday, February 03, 2011

The Hope of Transformation


We plan for formation.  We hope for transformation.

At the end of the day, youth workers must accept that all of our work and planning is really an attempt to be faithful.  Faithful to God’s story, our faith community’s way of life, and ultimately faithful to God as we live into our calling to serve youth.

Our hope is that our youth will encounter God during our conversations, our prayers, our work projects, our retreats, our summer camps, our mission trips, and our silly games.  We pray and work with the hope that youth will be transformed in the midst of our life together.

So a faithful way to imagine the trajectory of transformational youth ministry is this…



Transformation is unpredictable, messy, and sometimes chaotic.  The story of God tells us to expect this type of wild and unpredictable work of the Spirit.  Jesus tells us not to predict it but learn from God how to discern when it happens.

We need to accept that we can’t manage or control the work of God’s transforming presence in the lives of our youth.  We are called to practice faithful formation (read discipleship) and hope for God to transform.


So relax and lean into God’s embrace.

Questions to Consider:
In what ways do youth workers try to manage the work of God?
In what ways do youth workers embrace the transforming work of the Spirit?

By Paul Sheneman

Trajectory of Transformational Youth Ministry 3

Barefoot Training - Friday, January 28, 2011

Faith Development


Why should you care about understanding faith development?

One of the key roles of a youth worker is to be a spiritual guide for youth in their faith journeys. How can you guide if you don’t know the path? The path of faith is not something we can know with absolute certainty, like hiking a well-worn trail. But the journeys taken by others provide us insight into some things to expect along the way. So you should care about faith development if only for the sake of being aware of these insights for shepherding your youth.

What is faith development?

There are several ways to define faith and faith development for people. We begin with the confession of the church that faith is a human response to God made possible by grace. The three essential aspects of faith are a person’s trust in God, loving attitude toward God, and loyal actions in response to God. A simple way to put this is that faith includes a loving response with our heads, hearts, and hands (the great commandment). People grow in faith as they encounter God through God’s story, their network of relationships (people, society, and creation), and their churches’ ways of life. Thus, faith development is a person’s growth in the trusting, loving, and loyal response to God through God’s story, network of relationships, and faith communities’ ways of life.

A Narrative Faith Development Model

If you have been to our training workshop, then you are familiar with the model of faith formation we present. Here is a similar model that incorporates developmental theory in order to expand our view as youth workers to the reality that faith formation occurs throughout life.



This model uses story, value, belief, and way of life to hold together individual and community life in the unfolding narrative of faith. Thus, like our training model, it is an expression of a narrative faith development model.

Implications

First, it is important to note that none of the developmental stages in this model are independent. Each stage is connected, so the permeability of the whole faith journey is subject to transformation by the work of God. So youth workers should always hope in God’s ability to redeem and restore people.

Second, it seems that our curriculum for youth should flow out of their searching for belief or doubt. We should offer learning environments where teens can openly doubt their faith communities’ teachings and personal beliefs. The role of the youth worker with this curriculum is to guide teens in the search for belief in God that is faithful to the story, coherent to the communities’ way of life, and pertinent to their story.

Third, youth workers should learn to discern the stories that teens have learned to play in their early years. Some of those stories might be the American dream, materialism, or therapeutic moralistic deism. This will necessitate our engagement with youth’s families, friends, schools, and communities.

Finally, this faith development model implies that youth workers become aware of the counter-formative practice of the Christian faith. If we are going to invite teens to re-narrate their lives through the story of God, then we will need to invite them into practices that embody that narrative. The Christian practices of prayer, fasting, worship, hospitality, etc., are counter-formative practices that give expression to the story of God.

Questions to Consider:
How does this faith development model inform your understanding of teen faith formation?
What are some other implications of this faith development model for teens?

By Paul Sheneman


Trajectory of Transformational Youth Ministry 2

Barefoot Training - Thursday, January 27, 2011

Formation and Transformation


Formation and transformation are not two polar opposites in the growth of persons.  In fact, formation and transformation are complimentary dimensions of life.  The two concepts of human development differ only in the degree of change.

Formation occurs to some degree whenever a person participates with others in any domain of activity.  So when a teen uses public transportation, they are formed into the processes and etiquette of riding the bus or train.  Their identity is not meaningfully impacted by the practice but they do acquire new knowledge, experience new emotions, and practice new skills.

A transformational example of formation can be observed in a teen becoming a gamer.  The teen is formed into a gamer as they participate with their friends in playing video games.  They acquire skills and language that assist them in playing the game and interacting with a group of gamers.  The more they play the games the more they feel connected to the identity of a gamer.

Finally, a transformational moment may occur in a teens life.  For example, a teen learns of the realities of human trafficking.  The horror of the issue sends the teen searching for a solution.  They find a potential solution to the injustice and an aha moment occurs which transforms the way they think, feel, and act.  Finally, they move into practicing the solution which either verifies their new perspective or sends them searching again (The Transforming Moment).

Questions to Consider:
What stories do you have of the transformation of a teen's faith?
What is an example of formation and transformation in youth ministry?

By Paul Sheneman

Essential Traits of Transformational Youth Ministry 12

Barefoot Training - Thursday, January 06, 2011

Participation in God's Mission


God’s mission: A phrase that gets thrown around a lot in the contemporary church. It gets tagged to church campaigns for fundraisers. It gets slapped on promotional items for a missionary support service. It gets thrown out in conversations on evangelism, discipleship, worship, and social justice. God’s mission is identified with so many things that it seems meaningless to most youth workers. All of this begs the question, What is God’s mission?

Before we answer that question, let’s lay out what God’s mission is not.

God’s mission is not...
●     A missionary in a foreign country.
●     A Super Bowl party outreach event.
●     A small group ministry.
●     A homeless shelter.
●     Evangelism.
●     The Great Commission.

What is God’s Mission?
First, God’s mission begins with God. The Triune God was, is, and will be a sending God. The confession that the Father sent the Son and the Father and Son sent the Spirit is the confession that God is a sending God.

The church is reawakening to the realization that we serve a sending God. The church is learning that the missionary orientation of the church does not have its origin in the church (i.e., Great Commission). No, the church is a missionary church because it serves a missionary God who has commissioned the church to go.

Second, God’s mission is revealed to humanity in God’s participation in the world. The ultimate revelation of this participation is in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus, God’s Messiah.  God’s mission in Jesus to proclaim freedom to the prisoner, recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed, and to preach good news to the poor reveals the way of God in the world. The ends that Jesus went to to accomplish the will of God reveal that the scope of God’s reconciling and redemptive work is to restore the world to its intended purpose or wholeness.

So What?
When we get to this point in our training, some people ask, “So what?” Well, the revelation and foundation of God’s story and our theological reflection implicate us in God’s mission. We are called to become participants in God’s mission through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus, God’s Messiah. The implication is that we are identified as Christ followers, or Christians. The implication is also that the church is to be a missionary church. The youth are to be missionary youth. The youth ministry is to be focused on a missionary God.

Transformational youth ministry is oriented toward guiding youth into participation in God’s mission. That guiding could include practices like serving at a homeless shelter, evangelism, small group participation, or hosting a Super Bowl party for friends. As students practice these means of grace, they begin to lean into God’s mission and are transformed as they encounter the Triune God, who is working to restore the world to its intended wholeness.

By Paul Sheneman

Essential Traits of Transformational Youth Ministry 11

Barefoot Training - Wednesday, December 22, 2010

Engaging the Whole Family 4: 

A Way Forward


In this series we have used the works of David Elkind, Diana Garland, and Marjorie Thompson to guide our reflections on discerning the family.  We continue this reflection by turning to the challenges facing the family and their proposals for a way forward for the church to minister to families.

The Challenges
Elkind, a child psychologist, is concerned with the health of children in North America.  He describes three major shifts in the roles of parents, children, adolescents that correspond to the modern to postmodern shift.  Parenting in modernity was focused on intuition and technique in postmodernity.  The view of the child changed from innocence in modernity to competence in postmodernity.  The view of adolescents changed from immature in modernity to sophisticated in postmodernity.  Elkind concludes that these shifts led to an imbalance of stress upon children and adolescents which he calls the “new morbidity” of youth (98-152).

Garland, a Christian social worker, is primarily concerned about the faith of families.  She is informed by Craig Dykstra’s work in faith practices when she engages the particular stories of families.  She finds that the challenges facing the faith practices of families are busy schedules, lack of training of parents, lack of knowledge of Scripture, competing values within a family, and different levels of personal faith in the family (127-198).

Thompson suggests one of the main obstacles to the faith development of families is the church.  She writes, “What I am suggesting is the communal church and the domestic church need to recapture a vision of the Christian family as a sacred community.  This will require an awareness of the ‘sacred’ in the ‘secular,’ of God in the flesh of human life (20-21).”

A Modest Proposal
Elkind, Garland, and Thompson all suggest a way forward for the family and I believe that youth and family pastors can find a generous and faithful way forward in their collective proposals.  In bullet points here are some suggested movements forward....
  • Elkind suggests a concept called the “vital family.”  The vital family values include emotional ties of committed love (a movement beyond intimate love and mutual engagement), authentic parenting (blend of parenting out of intuition and technique), interdependence (blend of autonomy and togetherness) and a balance of unilateral and mutual authority.
  • Elkind suggests a reinvention of adulthood.  This reinvention includes parents appropriately exercising authority and sharing space with children and adolescents.  This space sharing includes the development of safe environments for children to grow in competence and teens to grow in sophistication.
  • Garland and Thompson suggest that the local church is integral in teaching families the practice of faith.  They call for the church to see their role as learning community for families of faith.
  • Garland suggests the informal teaching moments for faith in families are found in the dark moments of death and conflict.

I find hope in these suggestions.  I believe that God can choose the local church in these days to lead families forward into God’s mission.  By God’s grace, the church can practice space sharing with youth in our corporate worship.  In humility, the church has the opportunity to publicly seek Christian ways of resolving the conflict as a way to train families.  We can learn together what it means to seek God in the dark moments of life.  We can practice the values of the vital family through Christian faith practices.  We can provide space for families to learn and serve together.  We can extend the call to all families to enter into God’s saving embrace in Christ as a way forward for their family.

More Resources:
http://www.baylor.edu/social_work/cfcm/

http://practicingourfaith.org/

http://ekklesiaproject.org/

By: Paul Sheneman

Essential Traits of Transformational Youth Ministry 10

Barefoot Training - Tuesday, December 21, 2010

Engaging the Whole Family 3: What is the Family?



The value of defining the family for our contemporary content is that it gives us orientation in our engagement. If we can’t name the thing that we encounter, how can we have a meaningful experience? We have a word for God that has some meaning, and that concept seems a lot more complex than family.  

So tell me, what is the family? I want to know because, for the life of me, I can’t find one definition that does justice to the multiple realities of family that I experience. For example, I’ve seen heads of households be single, biological parents, biological grandparents with single parents, two biological parents, two legal parents with no biological relation, one legal parent with no biological relation, two legal parents who are also the biological uncle and aunt, and the list could go on. And then try to account for sibling relationships, and I almost want to give up on ever finding a definition.

But what if we moved away from a sociological or structural definition? What if we tried a theological definition?

Here is my stab at it:

Familya supportive and formative group of people, connected through a common biological lineage or covenant, who are meant to learn and practice the worship of God through their relationships with God, each other, and the world.

Does that definition sound familiar? I hope so because the definition is derived from a definition of the church. And here is my bias in favor of this definition. I think the church is called to be the family of faith for the world.

I also think the definition helps youth and family ministers imagine that the goal of families is to become “little churches,” in the words of Jonathan Edwards. And the concept of families becoming little churches corresponds to Diana Garland’s sociological research of more than 100 families. Her research revealed faith practices as an essential element of family life. As a complement to that research, Marjorie Thompson’s book argues that spiritual formation naturally happens in families in both positive and negative ways. Therefore, we can conclude that families are going to worship something. It is the role of the church to be the family of faith that invite them into the worship of God.

Questions to Consider:
What is your definition of family?
What do you think about the above definition of family?
What do we do with this definition of family?

By: Paul Sheneman

Essential Traits of Transformational Youth Ministry 9

Barefoot Training - Monday, December 20, 2010

Engaging the Whole Family 2: Nuclear Family


Let’s get this bit o’ info out of the way. The nuclear family is depicted as two parents bonded together in a love-based marriage with biological children. The nuclear family is also referred to as the “domestic family.” Some even refer to the nuclear family as the “traditional family,” as though it has been the longest-enduring family structure in history. And some even hold up the nuclear family as the goal of Christian relationships.

However, the nuclear family is not the longest-enduring family structure, and it is most certainly not the family structure throughout biblical history. In fact, it has only been in the last 200 years that the “traditional” family has emerged. In regards to the love-based marriage, Stephanie Coontz writes, “It took more than 150 years to establish the love-based, male breadwinner marriage as the dominant model in North America and Western Europe. It took less than 25 years to dismantle it (247).”

What’s the point of all this talk about the nuclear family? The point is that it is not biblical to hold up the nuclear family as the goal of Christian relationships for youth and families. Diana Garland argues that nuclear family terms like parent, child, brother, and sister are used in Scripture but not to limit familial relations to the nuclear family. Instead, they are terms God’s people use to relate to others across social and cultural boundaries of family units. Naomi and Ruth are a great example of this use of the language. Jesus is another great example when he points to his family being a community of God’s people (Mark 3:33-35).

David Elkin’s work reveals that there has been a major shift in the structure of the family that corresponds to the shift from the modern period to the postmodern period. He suggests that the best way to describe the family unit in the postmodern context is “permeable.” This type of family structure is neither good nor bad—it is simply contextual.

Marjorie Thompson takes us one step further and suggests that we embrace all family structures in the life of the church. She argues that all families are called to learn the way of God from the church. She adds that it is the church’s responsibility to teach families how to practice the means of grace that are common to it (acceptance, encouragement, loving challenge, forgiveness, reconciliation, and hospitality) in Christian ways.

A transformational approach to youth ministry will engage all family structures as being a place where God can work and transform all members into Christ followers. In this approach we must not slip into the habit of offering one family structure as the biblical solution to family challenges.

By: Paul Sheneman

Essential Traits of Transformational Youth Ministry 6

Barefoot Training - Wednesday, November 17, 2010

Connected to the Whole Church


With the advent of the contemporary youth ministry model over 30 years ago in North America came the warning that youth workers ought not forget the rest of the local church in reaching and teaching youth.  Rather than heeding this word the professionalization of youth ministry saw the rise of more sophisticated ways for youth workers to say one thing and do the opposite.  Two things that continue to hinder youth workers from connecting teens to the entire local church are professionalism and public education’s formative effect on human development.

The professional nature of youth ministry has continued to increase the split between discipleship of youth and the discipleship of local churches.  The unique language, artifacts, and culture of the professional youth worker hinders potential youth workers from engaging youth because they fear not being equipped.  Thus the rise of national and regional youth worker training organizations who seek to equip volunteer youth workers to engage in the specialized area of youth discipleship.  All too frequently, these training organizations equipped youth workers with models and techniques that increased the divide between youth discipleship and their local church discipleship.

I may be talking myself out of a job but I think that what is needed are local church leaders who integrate youth into the discipleship of the whole church.  This will definitely mean greater communication between all age specific pastors and the lead pastor.  It may include some staple youth ministry activities (fall retreat, mission trip) fading away.  It would certainly mean that training would need to be a local and grass roots activity rather than national or regional.

Public education is one of the key reasons that youth ministry emerged as an activity of the church.  We are not going to see this cultural activity end anytime soon but we must practice ways of being in the church that counters its formative effect on our view of humans.  A powerful assumption that the public education system has formed in many North Americans is that people learn better in age specific groups.  One counter practice many youth workers are beginning to implement are intergenerational activities and learning.  Thus the rise of mentoring, intergenerational small groups, and family service project within local churches.  

These are great steps in counter practices yet we have still not tapped into the greatest counter practice, communion.  The gathering of the whole body of Christ in all of its diversity at the table is a powerful counter practice to age specific formation.  The action of communion forms in us the reality that being together in our diversity is the greatest crucible for learning.

A youth worker that seeks to connect youth discipleship to the whole church must address these two challenges.  It will take prayer, trust, creativity, and hope that God will work even in the midst of such powerful cultural forces.

How are you connecting youth to the whole life of your church?

By Paul Sheneman

Essential Traits of Transformational Youth Ministry 5

Barefoot Training - Monday, November 08, 2010

Chaotic and Messy


Change can be managed but transformation can only be embraced.  Several youth workers opt for manageable change because the alternative is too unpredictable and messy.  A recent story from my youth ministry will illustrate this point.

We have been managing a discipline challenge with new youth joining our community.  The heart of the discipline issue is a lack of patience, forgiveness, and trust within the whole group, adults included.  This all came to a head during some group activities.

We were playing a game that called for the group to form two teams.  I explained the game and we started into it.  Some people seemed confused about the rules and others began yelling at those who were confused.  The yelling moved to one team taunting the other team.  I was shocked at how behaviors degraded and a competitive environment was spawned.

I thought that I should take charge and manage the environment but I also sensed that maybe God had something in store for all of us in light of the current discipline challenge.  So not only did I not step in to diffuse the situation but I amped up the competitive rhetoric.

As we transitioned into the next activity, the two teams where at each other’s throats.  The whole thing could have spiraled out of control with a dehumanizing comment or physical confrontation but I sensed God had control of the situation.  So we pressed ahead and all the ugliness of our groups lack of patience, forgiveness, and trust presented itself.  We ended the activities with one team chanting their victories at the defeated team.

We then moved into a time of debriefing.  Keeping the comments at the level of the whole team, we explored how the teams interacted and how teams worked together.  The teens and adults were honest and open.  They confessed their short comings and their disappointments.  Then we explored how our actions were like or dislike the character of Jesus.

It clicked with all of them.  The big issue that all of us are facing is how unlike Jesus we are with one another.  All of a sudden the comments became much more humble and forgiving.  Teens encouraged those they had just trash talked minutes ago.  Adults asked for forgiveness and teens extended it to them.  Patience was given by all as each person talked about their experience of the chaotic activities.

Could I have managed things better?  Maybe, but I honestly believe that had I attempted to manage the situation in an authoritarian manner that our whole group would have missed out on a transformational moment.  We would not have recognized that each of our actions contributes to the creation of a toxic environment.

Transformation comes through the chaotic and messy moments of life.  It is wild and unmanageable.  So when it comes we must simply embrace it and hope God will bring good out of it.  If we choose to manage then we must settle for change.

By Paul Sheneman

Essential Traits of Transformational Youth Ministry 4

Barefoot Training - Wednesday, November 03, 2010

The Art of Empowerment



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jprEaq1X3ys

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Barefoot Training is designed to inspire, challenge, and equip you to guide your students into Christian formation for the mission of God. Each training experience offers an interactive environment where you are able to design, create, and nurture a biblically based, Christ-centered youth ministry in your church and community.